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2016-5-24刊于Global Times（環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)）有刪減

出口下滑義烏市印刷包裝，義烏商人走出國(guó)門找商機(jī)

在中國(guó)東部的浙江省義烏市，距離市區(qū)大約30分鐘車程的蘇溪鎮(zhèn)上，每天有數(shù)以千計(jì)的工廠正生產(chǎn)著各種織物和玩具。

不久后，這些商品將會(huì)在國(guó)際商貿(mào)城銷售——世界上最大的小商品批發(fā)市場(chǎng)。

5月15日，蘇溪南部一家工廠，很多工人正忙著折疊彩色盒子，而女工們正用彩帶裝飾印有圣誕老人圖案的禮品盒。

“早在2015年12月，我們就接到了今年圣誕節(jié)的訂單?！惫S負(fù)責(zé)人何麗紅（音）說(shuō)。

和這個(gè)區(qū)域的很多人一樣，何麗紅從事包裝印刷行業(yè)已有十多年。每天，她的工廠生產(chǎn)的貨物能裝滿一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的集裝箱，或者三十至四十萬(wàn)個(gè)禮品袋。

她的顧客主要來(lái)自歐洲和南美洲，她也想把業(yè)務(wù)拓展到中東和亞洲南部。同時(shí)，義烏政府也出臺(tái)了一系列政策幫助中小型企業(yè)，推動(dòng)企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)沿著“一帶一路”的國(guó)家增長(zhǎng)。

“我覺(jué)得迪拜市場(chǎng)潛力很大?！焙嘻惣t說(shuō)。

小商品“走出去”

義烏的經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴出口，義烏政府如今鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)走出國(guó)門到海外拓展業(yè)務(wù)，尋找商機(jī)。

在中國(guó)，私人企業(yè)比國(guó)企更積極地想方設(shè)法走出去。

商務(wù)部國(guó)際貿(mào)易談判副代表張向晨在2015年9月的發(fā)言中提到，中國(guó)企業(yè)對(duì)外投資中，私人企業(yè)投資占比達(dá)60%以上。

考慮到中國(guó)51％的出口額都流向“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家，而義烏十個(gè)貿(mào)易伙伴中有九個(gè)是“一帶一路”倡議的一部分，因此，越來(lái)越多的義烏商人嘗試與外國(guó)公司合作或走出國(guó)門義烏市印刷包裝，以此拓展業(yè)務(wù)。

原文

With exports in decline, Yiwu’s merchants turn to investing abroad

Each day in Suxi county, a roughly 30 minute drive from downtown Yiwu, East China's Zhejiang Province, thousands of factories produce a wide range of goods such as textiles and toys.

Those goods are later sold at the Yiwu International Trade City, the world's largest small commodities wholesale market.

At a factory in southern Suxi on May 15, dozens of workers were busily folding up colorful patterned boxes while female workers put ribbons on Christmas gift bags featuring images of Santa Clause.

"We received orders for this year's Christmas back in December 2015," said He Lihong, who runs the factory.

Like many other businessmen in the region, she has been in the gift bag and decorative wrapping paper businesses for more a decade. Every day, her factory produces enough products to fill a standard shipping container, or 300,000 to 400,000 gift bags, she told the Global Times on May 15.

Most of her current customers are in Europe and South America, though she wants to expand further in the Middle East and South Asia because the government is expected to enact more favorable policies to help Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) grow their businesses in countries along the routes of the "One Belt and One Road" (B&R) initiative.

"I think Dubai is a market with potential," she said.

Small commodities 'go out'

The government of Yiwu, which has been largely dependent on exports, has been encouraging more local private companies to go abroad and invest overseas.

In China, private companies have become more aggressive than State-owned enterprises about investing overseas.

As of September 2015, private investment accounted for more than 60 percent of the total foreign investment by Chinese companies, according to a Xinhua News Agency report that quoted Deputy China International Trade Representative Zhang Xiangchen of the Ministry of Commerce.

Considering that 51 percent of China's exports go to countries along the B&R routes and nine of Yiwu's top 10 trading partners are part of the initiative, more and more of the city's merchants are encouraged to expand their businesses abroad by cooperating with foreign companies or setting up affiliates in other countries.

編譯：石薇

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